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Conflicting Views on Climate Change put Emissions in Focus

August 1, 2025
Newsletter
    

Two radically different opinions on the urgency of combatting climate change were in the news recently, with the Trump administration in the U.S. and the top court of the United Nations both making important announcements.

In our Top Stories this issue, we highlight articles discussing those conflicting views while also showing that while some countries are resisting mandates to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, major corporations remain committed to investing in emissions reduction initiatives.

On July 23, the UN’s International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a landmark opinion saying that countries failing to take measures to protect the planet from climate change could be in violation of international law and could be sued for reparations by nations harmed by the effects of climate change.

While the ICJ’s opinion was non-binding, it was hailed as a turning point in international climate law. In an opinion piece in The Guardian, barrister Harj Nurjulla said, “the court specifically targeted the fossil fuel industry in its ruling and held that countries failing to take action to protect the environment from greenhouse gases – including from fossil fuel production, consumption, exploration licences or subsidies – can now be punished under international law.”

Meanwhile, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced on July 29 a proposed plan to overturn a key 2009 EPA finding, known as the “endangerment finding,” which says that pollutants from developing and burning fossil fuels, such as methane and carbon dioxide, can be regulated under the Clean Air Act. According to NPR, “the EPA has repeatedly reaffirmed the 2009 endangerment finding and in 2022 Congress included language in the climate-focused Inflation Reduction Act that labels greenhouse gases as pollutants under the Clean Air Act.“

Climate advocates have vowed to challenge the EPA’s proposal, first through the public comment process and in court, if necessary. NPR’s article quotes Christy Goldfuss, executive director of the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), saying, “As Americans reel from deadly floods and heat waves, the Trump administration is trying to argue that the emissions turbocharging these disasters are not a threat.”

While the current administration in the U.S., and other countries involved in fossil fuel production including Russia and China, are resisting mandates to reduce GHG emissions, major corporations continue to forge ahead with investments to reduce their emissions.

Mars, a global leader in snacks and food products, has launched a US$250 million Sustainability Investment Fund to scale climate solutions across its supply chains. According to an article in The Health Care Technology Report, the fund is “aiming to speed up innovation in low-emission agriculture, next-gen ingredients, and recyclable packaging.” Mars recently reported a 16.4% drop in absolute GHG emissions since 2015 while growing annual sales over 69%.

Ingka Group, the primary retailer of the IKEA brand with 574 locations in 31 countries, has committed to cutting its emissions in half by 2030 and reaching net zero by 2050. According to Trellis, Ingka has invested more than $5 billion in solar and wind projects since 2009 but faces a challenge in reaching its targets because Scope 3 value-chain emissions made up 98% of emissions in its 2016 baseline year. By focusing on helping its suppliers reduce their emissions, Ingka reported emissions reductions in 2024 that are on track to meet its targets.

G&A will continue to monitor the impact of the ICJ’s opinion and the EPA’s new proposal and keep you updated. We remain committed to helping corporations and organizations that are focused on reducing GHG emissions and doing our part to address the climate crisis. For more information contact us at: info@ga-institute.com.

Top Stories

  • UN’s top court says failing to protect planet from climate change could violate international law (Associated Press)

  • The ICJ’s ruling means Australia and other major polluters face a new era of climate reparations (The Guardian)

  • Trump’s EPA wants to eliminate regulation for greenhouse gases (NPR)

  • Mars Reports Emissions Cut and $250M Sustainability Fund to Drive Climate Action (The Healthcare Technology Report)

  • Why IKEA’s $47 billion retailer is on pace to halve emissions by 2030, while rivals falter (Trellis)

Staying the Course

Positive stories showing that sustainability is alive and well

More Stories
  • U.S. businesses double down on sustainability reporting amidst headwinds, new Reuters Events white paper reveals (Sustainability Online)

  • The B2B Opportunity in Corporate Sustainability (MIT Sloan Management Review)

  • EcoVadis Study: 87% of U.S. Companies Quietly Boost Sustainability Spending Despite Regulatory Debate and Uncertainty (EcoVadis)

Sustainability Standard Setters & Policy Makers

SEC, ISSB, SASB, GRI, IIRC, FSB-TCFD…and more

More Stories
  • GRI Opens Global Consultation on New Textiles & Apparel Sustainability Reporting Standard (ESG News)

  • JURI shadow negotiations begin on CSRD and CSDDD as 800 amendments tabled (Corporate Disclosures – subscription required)

  • Building climate and nature reporting expertise to drive corporate transparency (GRI)

  • EFRAG highlights discrepancies in wave one ESRS reports (Corporate Disclosures – subscription required)

  • A CSRD Transposition Update – Three Additional Countries Adopt the “Stop the clock” delay (Ropes & Gray)

ESG / Sustainable & Responsible Investment

Asset Owners & Managers, Ratings Agencies

More Stories
  • States passed 27 bills on environmental, social, and governance investing this year (Ballotpedia News)

  • ESG assets surpass $3.5tn globally for the first time amid challenges (Sustainable Views)

Corporate ESG / Sustainability

Disclosure, Reporting, Corporate Initiatives

More Stories
  • How Sustainability and Economic Growth Are Now Complementary Goals (Vocal Media)

  • Publication of sustainability reports has dropped by half this year (Trellis)

  • Future-proofing the message: Leveraging corporate sustainability strategies and communication (Thomson Reuters)

  • Green finance policy and corporate carbon emissions: advancing corporate sustainability (Nature)

Sustainability Innovations / Technologies

Developments in Innovation and Technology

More Stories
  • Unblock Raises $13.5 Million to Convert Wasted Energy into Computing Power (ESG Today)

  • Plant-Based Reusable Bottle Sets a New Standard for Sustainability (Yanko Design)

  • Combining Seaweed & Renewables: Amazon’s $100m Climate Fund (Sustainability Magazine)

  • Recycled Glass Helps Build Sustainability Into Construction (Newswise)

  • How Crucial is Lithium for Global Decarbonisation? (Sustainability Magazine)

Stakeholders That Matter

Developments, Trends, Corporate Actions Affecting Stakeholders

More Stories
  • Make stakeholder engagement the backbone of corporate sustainability (Sustainable Views)

  • Voluntary carbon market turns corner amid behind-the-scenes reform (Sustainable Views)

  • Deregulation, deceleration and deliberation (Sustainable Views)

Sustainability Data in Focus

Developments in Data, Research, Trends

More Stories
  • Is ESG Data Helping Investors? No. And Yes. (Morningstar)

  • Experts are losing confidence in key sustainability players (Trellis)

Climate Action in Asia, Africa, & Oceania

News-Developments of Note

More Stories
  • One size fits none: how Africa is redefining sustainability standards on its own terms (ECA)

  • Australian Regulator Grants Green Light for Sustainable Finance Collaboration (ESG News)

  • A turning point for Japan’s Green Transformation (Climate Bonds)

  • Europe and China agree to take action on climate change during a tense summit in Beijing (Associated Press)

  • Summit explores collaborative solutions to Southeast Asia’s ‘paradox of sustainability’ (Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability)

Climate Action in North & South America

News-Developments of Note

More Stories
  • GM, Redwood Materials to Deploy Used EV Batteries to Meet Data Centers’ Growing Energy Demand (ESG Today)

Climate Action in Europe

News-Developments of Note

More Stories
  • UK Drops Green Taxonomy Plan, Shifts Focus to Sustainability Reporting (Impakter)

  • UK Environment Agency: UK Serious Water Pollution Up 60% (Sustainability Magazine)

  • Green taxonomy fatigue sets in (Sustainable Views)

  • EU eyes more cutbacks to environmental laws after industry criticism (Reuters)

  • Green hydrogen retreat poses threat to emissions targets (Reuters)

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  • Behind the Scenes: How FedEx Helps Keep the Flying Eye Hospital in the Sky (Article from: FedEx)

  • Subaru Teams With Actor Max Greenfield and AdoptAClassroom.org To Provide Teachers in High-Needs Schools With Classroom Supply Funding (Press Release from: Subaru of America)

  • Bacardi Cultivates Community in Bermuda for 60 Years (Article from: Bacardi-Martini, Inc.)

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